Network services

Under the Electricity Market Act there may be only one company in Estonia that provides an electricity transmission service as a Transmission System Operator or TSO. The Estonian Competition Authority has issued the licence for this to Elering.

In its service area, Elering provides the following network services to consumers, producers, power line operators or other network companies:

  • on application, connection of properly configured equipment to the network in its service area;
  • on application, modification of consumption or production conditions;
  • use of the network connection from a connection point;
  • transmission of electricity through the Elering network to or from connection points;
  • installation of legally approved measurement equipment in the network;
  • collection and processing of measurement data.

A network connection is an electrical connection between a network and other electrical equipment.

Use of a network connection means using network services through the network connection.

Transmission means passing electricity through the main grid network.

Elering signs a contract with its clients for the sale of transmission services, which covers:

  • an electrical design plan, which shows the connection points and the ownership limits of electrical equipment;
  • terms of use, which set a maximum permitted consumption capacity, the maximum permitted duration of planned outages, and the expected repair times for other outages;
  • a list of measuring devices for the electricity transmitted;
  • relay protection and automation equipment and the secondary equipment that is most important for system reliability, and the conditions related to these;
  • an agreement on the switching operations of electrical installations, stating which party gives the order for switching, which administrates it, and which carries it out;
  • the standard terms and conditions.

Current prices for electricity transmission service (1 January 2025)

 

From 1 January 2025, Elering implements the updated price packages for transmission service, which were approved by the Competition Authority by decision no. 7-3/2024-049 on 14 September 2024. The approved price packages enter into force on 1 January 2025. 

 

 

Current prices for electricity transmission services (1 January 2025)

Tariff category

 Voltage of 330 kV

Unit

Network fee

 

Price package I

 

 

A1

Transmission fee

EUR/MWh

6,62

T1

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

84 888,57

V1

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

3 382,04

 

Price package II

 

 

T4

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

84 888,57

V4

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

10 495,39

 

Tariff category

Voltage of 110 kV

Unit

Network fee

 

Price package I

 

 

A2

Transmission fee

EUR/MWh

11,57

T2

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

10 742,41

V2

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

5 902,32

 

Price package II

 

 

T5

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

10 742,41

V5

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

18 348, 36

 

Tariff category

<Voltage of 110 kV

Unit

Network fee

 

Price package I

 

 

A3

Transmission fee

EUR/MWh

12,57

T3

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

25 883,30

V3

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

6, 695,67 

 

Price package II

 

 

T6

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

25 883,30

V6

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

19 622,77

 

Tariff category

Reactive energy fee

Unit

Network fee

R

Reactive energy fee

EUR/Mvarh

1,76

 


The standard conditions for the provision of network services are an integral part of the network contract and apply both to network contracts concluded from 01.01.2024 and to network contracts already in force, regardless of whether the standard conditions are attached to the network contract or not.

The Competition Authority approved the new standard conditions on November 14, 2023.

Attachments


Under the Electricity Market Act, the Competition Authority oversees whether market participants are complying with the Electricity Market Act and related laws.

Regulation No. 42 of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications of 06.04.2005 confirmed the quality requirements for network services, which was amended by Regulation No 51 of 09.06.2006.

The requirements for security of the electricity supply set the time limits for repairs if there is an outage caused by a fault. In this case Elering should restore power after the outage within two hours if the power supply to the point of consumption is carried by two or more 110 kV transformers or lines, and within 120 hours if the power supply to the point of consumption is carried by only one 110 kV transformer or line.

Quality requirements for network services are set by Regulation No. 104 of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications:

  • The network operator is obliged to register and to keep a separate record of all the service operations listed in § 3 section 3 of the Quality Requirements for Network Services and of the time taken to carry out each operation.
  • The network operator must register and keep a separate record of all the outages noted regionally and for individual points of consumption and of their length, making a distinction between planned outages, failures, and disruptions caused by force majeure.
  • The network operator must register and keep a separate record of all complaints from consumers about the quality of the electricity supply, including complaints about the voltage quality. At the end of each financial year the network operator submits data to the Competition Authority on the number of points of consumption where the voltage quality did not meet the standards stated in the Quality Requirements for Network Services §6.
  • The network operator submits a separate explanation for each outage that is caused by force majeure.

The most important criterias of the quality of the network service are the number of outages and energy not served.

 

  2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Outages, pcs 130 127 100 108 113 126 87 116 100 133 166 261
Energy not served, MWh 69,6 55,4 49,7 13,8 10,5 216,5 18,5 44,2 67,5 11,9 27,6 58,4

 

Current prices for electricity transmission service (1 January 2025)

 

From 1 January 2025, Elering implements the updated price packages for transmission service, which were approved by the Competition Authority by decision no. 7-3/2024-049 on 14 September 2024. The approved price packages enter into force on 1 January 2025. 

 

 

Current prices for electricity transmission services (1 January 2025)

Tariff category

 Voltage of 330 kV

Unit

Network fee

 

Price package I

 

 

A1

Transmission fee

EUR/MWh

6,62

T1

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

84 888,57

V1

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

3 382,04

 

Price package II

 

 

T4

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

84 888,57

V4

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

10 495,39

 

Tariff category

Voltage of 110 kV

Unit

Network fee

 

Price package I

 

 

A2

Transmission fee

EUR/MWh

11,57

T2

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

10 742,41

V2

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

5 902,32

 

Price package II

 

 

T5

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

10 742,41

V5

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

18 348, 36

 

Tariff category

<Voltage of 110 kV

Unit

Network fee

 

Price package I

 

 

A3

Transmission fee

EUR/MWh

12,57

T3

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

25 883,30

V3

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

6, 695,67 

 

Price package II

 

 

T6

Consumption point fee 

EUR/point of consumption/year

25 883,30

V6

Capacity fee

EUR/MVA/year

19 622,77

 

Tariff category

Reactive energy fee

Unit

Network fee

R

Reactive energy fee

EUR/Mvarh

1,76

 


The standard conditions for the provision of network services are an integral part of the network contract and apply both to network contracts concluded from 01.01.2024 and to network contracts already in force, regardless of whether the standard conditions are attached to the network contract or not.

The Competition Authority approved the new standard conditions on November 14, 2023.

Attachments


Under the Electricity Market Act, the Competition Authority oversees whether market participants are complying with the Electricity Market Act and related laws.

Regulation No. 42 of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications of 06.04.2005 confirmed the quality requirements for network services, which was amended by Regulation No 51 of 09.06.2006.

The requirements for security of the electricity supply set the time limits for repairs if there is an outage caused by a fault. In this case Elering should restore power after the outage within two hours if the power supply to the point of consumption is carried by two or more 110 kV transformers or lines, and within 120 hours if the power supply to the point of consumption is carried by only one 110 kV transformer or line.

Quality requirements for network services are set by Regulation No. 104 of the Minister of Economic Affairs and Communications:

  • The network operator is obliged to register and to keep a separate record of all the service operations listed in § 3 section 3 of the Quality Requirements for Network Services and of the time taken to carry out each operation.
  • The network operator must register and keep a separate record of all the outages noted regionally and for individual points of consumption and of their length, making a distinction between planned outages, failures, and disruptions caused by force majeure.
  • The network operator must register and keep a separate record of all complaints from consumers about the quality of the electricity supply, including complaints about the voltage quality. At the end of each financial year the network operator submits data to the Competition Authority on the number of points of consumption where the voltage quality did not meet the standards stated in the Quality Requirements for Network Services §6.
  • The network operator submits a separate explanation for each outage that is caused by force majeure.

The most important criterias of the quality of the network service are the number of outages and energy not served.

 

  2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Outages, pcs 130 127 100 108 113 126 87 116 100 133 166 261
Energy not served, MWh 69,6 55,4 49,7 13,8 10,5 216,5 18,5 44,2 67,5 11,9 27,6 58,4